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Trends Microbiol 2012, 20:291–298.PubMedCrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions Conception and design of the study: BM, GA, AH. Laboratory work: BM, HH, NG. Data analysis and interpretation: BM, JJ. Manuscript writing, review, and/or revision: BM, GA, AH. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Microbial life thrives in natural waters, including those found deep in the terrestrial subsurface [1]. Groundwater there may contain little or no dissolved oxygen, and in such cases microbial activity is dominated by populations that can respire using other electron acceptors such as ferric iron, sulfate, or carbon dioxide. By catalyzing a diverse array of oxidation and reduction reactions, microorganisms (i.e.