13, 14 and 15 Intra-AcbSh dopamine antagonist was reported to reduce

expression of Conditioned Place Preference (CPP) induced by an intra-cerebroventricular ethanol injection in rats.16 This is contradicted by other reports.17 Addiction to other agents such as cocaine, were also affected by the NAcc. It was shown that the stimulation of NAcc attenuated the cocaine seeking behaviour.18 The available literature on the role of nucleus accumbens indicated a profound influence on addictive behaviour and reward.19 There appears to be separate circuits involved in the food reward and the addiction to drugs in the nucleus accumbens.20 and 21 The role of nucleus accumbens on control of ingestive behaviour is far from clear. Therefore, in the present study we attempted to elucidate the effect of large bilateral lesions Quisinostat solubility dmso of NAcc on parameters of feeding behaviour and voluntary alcohol consumption in rats. Wistar albino strain male rats (n = 28) were selected for this experiment (body weight 230 ± 30 g at the time of selection). They were housed in separate plastic cages in a temperature controlled laboratory, with normal day–night cycle. Food (rat

feed pellets) and potable tap water were made available ad.lib. Ethyl alcohol was provided to drink ad lib. as per the requirement to respective groups. The experiments were conducted in separate groups of animals. The animals were divided into 4 Montelukast Sodium groups. Group 1 with 14 animals were again subdivided into Group 1a (n = 6) Sham lesioned selleck chemical control group

and Group 1b (n = 8) was lesioned group. Similarly Group 2 was also subdivided into sham lesioned control group (Group 2a, n = 6) and lesioned group (Group 2b, n = 8). Two animals from each group were left out from the statistical analysis of data because in Group 1b death occurred after surgery, and in Group 2b, one animal died and another did not receive proper bilateral lesion which was detected by histological examination. The rats were maintained for one week before the lesion, providing them with known quantity of food and fluids. Their water & food consumption were measured every day and noted. Measurements of intake of alcohol and food were done at 10.00 AM every day. Since rodents are known to be more active during night time, the measurements were taken in the morning. The alcohol bottle and food pellets were topped up after measurements. Body weight was noted at the end of the week. The rats were subjected to surgery under Ketamine (100 mg/kg body weight) and xylazine (10 mg/kg body weight) anaesthesia. The electrolytic lesion of NAcc was done by passing current of 2 mA for 20 s, bilaterally with Grass (USA) lesion maker, by inserting a stainless steel electrode insulated except the at the tip, using rat stereotaxic co-ordinates.