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and surfactantlike suppression of the wetting transformation. Phys Rev Lett 1998, 81:2486–2489.CrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions SLL wrote the manuscript and participated selleck chemical in all the experiments and the data analysis. QQC and SCS participated in all the experiments and the data analysis. YLL, QZZ, JTL, XHW, JBH, and JPZ took part in the discussions and testing of PL. CQC and YYF supervised the writing of the manuscript and all the experiments. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background The combination of nanostructures and biomaterials provide an unrivaled opportunity for researchers to find new nanobiotechnology areas. Nanorods (NRs) and nanoparticles combined with biomolecules are used for various applications in biomolecular sensors [1], bioactuators [2], and medicines, such Cobimetinib mw as in photodynamic anticancer therapy [3]. Metal oxides, such as ZnO, MgO, and TiO2, are used extensively to construct functional coatings and bio-nanocomposites because of their stability under harsh processing conditions and safety in animal and human applications [4]. Moreover, these materials offer antimicrobial, antifungal, antistatic, and UV-blocking properties [5]. TiO2/Ag, ZnO-starch, and ZnO/SiO2/polyester hybrid composites have been investigated for UV-shielding textile

coatings. TiO2 is more efficient in photoactivity when TiO2 precursor coatings are heat treated at 400°C [6]. However, such a process complicates the production of TiO2 UV-active coatings for textiles. ZnO has better advantages than TiO2 because ZnO can block UV in all ranges (UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C). Furthermore, functional nano-ZnO displays antibacterial properties in neutral pH even with small amounts of ZnO. ZnO nanostructures can be simply grown by chemical techniques under moderate synthesis conditions with inexpensive precursors. ZnO nanostructures in various morphologies, such as discs, rods, tubes, spheres, and wires, have been easily synthesized by the precipitation of surfactants followed by hydrothermal processes (120°C) and low temperature thermolysis (80°C) [7, 8].