Furthermore, the formula mechanism, conductive properties, temperature, dynamic fatigue properties, and feasibility verification of the OSC ink through the preparation of an antenna pattern were also buy CHIR-99021 investigated systematically [29–31]. Methods Materials Silver acetate was obtained from Shanghai Lingfeng Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) including base and curing agents was obtained from Dow Corning Co. (Midland, MI, USA; SYLGARD 184 silicone

elastomer). Polyester film (0.1 ± 0.02 mm) came from Shanghai Weifen Industry Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Ethylene glycol, acetaldehyde, formic acid, dimethylformamide, glucose, ethyl alcohol, and other solvents were of analytical

AZD8055 grade and used without further purification. Deionized water was used in all experimental processes. Synthesis of OSC ink For the preparation of conductive ink (1 g), silver acetate (0.32 g; which means if all silver ions are reduced to elemental silver, the content of elemental silver is 20 wt.%) and ethanolamine (0.2 g) were added to ethanol (0.13 g) and different reduction agents (0.35 g; ethylene glycol, acetaldehyde, formic acid, dimethylformamide, or glucose, etc.) under vigorous stirring until a transparent solution was obtained. Preparation of antenna pattern For the preparation of the PDMS pattern as Cytidine deaminase template, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was adhered to a sheet glass using both side tapes, and 3-g PDMS (base/curing agent is 15/1) was dropped on the center of the PET film. Then, after spin coating (800 rpm), baking at 80°C for 3 h, and laser etching, the desired PDMS pattern as template can be fabricated with the conductive

track (a thickness of 200 μm and a width of 200 μm). For the preparation of the antenna pattern, the synthesized OSC ink was dropped into the trench of the PDMS template track using a syringe, and the ink will flow to all of the track spontaneously until full; then, it will be sintered at 120°C for 30 s. Finally, the PDMS template can be peeled off easily by forceps, and the desired antenna pattern was achieved [32]. Instrumentation OSC ink was characterized by using a Ubbelohde viscometer (CN60M, Zxyd Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China); a surface tension instrument (A101, Kino Industry Co., Ltd, New York, USA); X-ray diffraction (XRD; max 2550 PC, Rigaku-D, Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) using Cu Kα radiation; scanning electron microscopy (SEM; S-360, Cambridge Instruments Ltd., Cambridge, England) operated at 10 kV; thermogravimetric analysis (TGA; QS-500, TA Instruments Inc.