The PCR products were confirmed by electrophoresis in a 1.5% agarose gel and purified with the Concert Rapid PCR Purification System kit (Life Technologies, Bethesda, MD). Sequencing reactions were directly performed from purified PCR products using the same primers for both strands and Big Dye Terminator v3.1 (Life Technologies, Foster
City, CA). Sequencing was carried out on an automated sequencer (ABI Prism 3130XL DNA Analyzer, Applied Biosystems, Foster City), according to the manufacturer recommendations. The rpoS sequences from the LB stabs isolates were deposited in the GenBank database under the accession numbers JN813535-JN813544. Acknowledgements We are grateful to Fundação de Amparo á Pesquisa do Estado Trametinib manufacturer de São Paulo (FAPESP-Brazil), who supported this study and provided a travel allowance for TF. TF was also supported by the the Australian Research Council and the US Army Research Office. We also thank K. C. Murphy and S. Kushner for respectively providing strain KM32 and plasmid pWKS130. References 1. Lapage S, Shelton JE, Mitchell T, Mackenzie A: Chapter II Culture Collections and the Preservation
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