Here, we review

the different forms of meiotic drive and their possible roles in speciation. We discuss the recent empirical evidence for a link between drive and hybrid male sterility, also suggesting a possible mechanistic explanation for this link in the context of chromatin remodelling. Finally, we revisit the population genetics of drive that allow it to contribute to speciation.”
“The purpose of the current study was to determine SHP099 manufacturer the relationship between the serum estradiol (E2) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and the urodynamic study results in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Eighty women were selected among patients who underwent urodynamic testing for SUI. Basic demographic features were evaluated and laboratory tests were performed. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed among the serum E2 and FSH levels and urodynamic results.

E2 had a negative correlation with the Q-tip test in post-menopause. FSH had positive correlations with the post-void residual volume in the uroflowmetry and the voiding and flow times in the pressure-flow study in all of the patients and learn more a negative correlation

with the peak flow rate in the pressure-flow study in pre-menopause.

E2 and FSH were associated with urodynamic parameters in female patients with SUI.”
“Selective growth of Ge on nanostructured Si(001) wafers is studied to evaluate the applicability of nanoheteroepitaxy

approaches on the Ge-Si system for photonics applications under particular consideration of possible growth mask materials. A gate spacer technology established in advanced silicon microelectronics is used to generate a periodic array of nanoscaled Si pillars. The spacing of these Si pillars is 360 nm; diameter and height are about 100 nm, which is still above the expected geometrical parameters to obtain a compliant behavior of the Si lattice in the pillars. Ge dots are deposited by reduced pressure chemical-vapor deposition on top of the Si pillars. The characterization is done by different x-ray diffraction methods and transmission electron microscopy. It is found that even 30 nm www.selleckchem.com/products/BEZ235.html thick Ge dots are fully relaxed and they exhibit a clear network of misfit dislocations. Significantly thicker Ge dots generate additional structural defects, mainly microtwins. A strain partitioning between Si pillar and Ge dot was not observed. The main reason for this is not the geometry of pillars but the compressive in-plane strain inside the uncovered Si pillar caused by the surrounding SiO(2) layer required as masking material to guaranty the selective growth of Ge on top of the pillars only. High temperature diffraction experiments show that a partial annealing of this strain is possible. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.