Results: During 4-10 y of follow-up, 5249 coronary events and 2155 coronary

deaths occurred among 344,696 persons. For a 5% lower energy intake from SFAs and a concomitant higher energy intake from PUFAs, there was a significant inverse association between PUFAs and risk of coronary events (hazard ratio: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.97); the hazard ratio for coronary deaths was 0.74 see more (95% CI: 0.61, 0.89). For a 5% lower energy intake from SFAs and a concomitant higher energy intake from carbohydrates, there was a modest significant direct association between carbohydrates and coronary events (hazard ratio: 1.07; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.14); the hazard ratio for coronary deaths was 0.96 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.13). MUFA intake was not associated with CHD. No effect modification by sex or age was found.

Conclusion: The associations suggest that replacing SFAs with PUFAs rather than MUFAs or carbohydrates prevents CHD over a wide range of intakes. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:1425-32.”
“Graphite nanosheets (GNs) modified with sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS)

selleck chemicals llc was prepared and then incorporated into high-density polyethylene The GNs/HDPE nanocomposites displayed pronounced enhancements of the mechanical properties. With a load of 10 wt % of the modified GNs, the nanocomposites exhibited all increase of about 290% in the elongation at break as well as all increase of about 14% in the elastic modulus in comparison with neat HDPE. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows a notable microscopic orientation of the matrix

and GNs in the strained nanocomposite specimen, which may play an important role in the dramatic increase in the elongation at break. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 116: 2029-2034, 2010″
“The magnetic noise of a frozen ferrofluid made Rabusertib order of maghemite nanoparticles dispersed in glycerin is measured using a two-dimensional electron gas based quantum well Hall sensor (QWHS) with the spinning current technique. The frozen ferrofluid shows a superspin glass transition at 67 K. Below this glass transition temperature, the relation between the imaginary part of the ac susceptibility of a bulk ferrofluid sample and the magnetic noise measured with the QWHS gives an indication of a violation of the fluctuation dissipation theorem. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3366613]“
“Background Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common cardiovascular disease among older people and demonstrates significant heritability. In contrast to similar complex diseases, relatively few genetic associations with AAA have been confirmed. We reanalyzed our genome-wide study and carried through to replication suggestive discovery associations at a lower level of significance.